Historical Sites

Carthage Jail is a historic building in Carthage, Illinois. It was built in 1839 and is best known as the location of the 1844 martyrdom of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.

Once a thriving Mormon settlement and known as the Mormon headquarters for seven years during which time the church flourished, and the settlement quickly became one of the largest cities in Illinois.

A Mormon way station from 1846 to 1852, at its height Mount Pisgah had over 2,000 inhabitants. Like Garden Grove, it was a semi-permanent camp for the benefit of Mormons who followed the Pioneer Company.

Winter Quarters was settled with permission from the Native American. The Saints settled for a time on Oto land in Nebraska and on Pottawattamie land in Iowa, The natives were kind to the Outcast whites at a time of great need. The Mormons moved away as promised after 2 years, some to Salt Lake, and others onto the east side of the river. Many Saints stayed in Iowa until 1852 when Brigham asked them all to come to Utah. This area was again used by the saints from 1856 for many years as an outfitting place.

The bluffs close proximity to the river forced the emigrant trails onto a narrow path that went up and over the bluffs. Over time, as thousands of wagons, emigrants, and livestock went up the rise, ruts were carved into the dry bluffs. These ruts are still visible today.

Independence Rock served as a crucial landmark for Mormons on the long trek west. Thousands of pioneers paused here, carving their names and messages into the granite, leaving a testament to their faith and perseverance.

Rock Creek Hollow where the Willie handcart company sheltered after the difficult ascent of Rocky Ridge during a severe snowstorm in the fall of 1856.

Explore the historic outpost of Fort Bridger, a vital stop for weary travelers and a testament to the spirit of resilience that defined the pioneers' westward migration.

Follow in the footsteps of the Mormon Battalion as they blazed a trail through Echo Canyon, leaving behind a legacy of courage and sacrifice.